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Fake virus warnings and tech support scams

A popup or full screen warning that says your computer is infected and gives a phone number to call is always a scam. Microsoft, Apple and real antivirus companies never put phone numbers in warnings. Do not call. Close the browser; if it will not close, restart the computer. Nothing was actually infected.

How to close it

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on Windows, or Command + Option + Esc on Mac, and force quit the browser.
  2. When you open the browser again, do not restore the previous tabs.
  3. If it keeps coming back, restart the computer.
  4. Install an ad blocker. Most of these warnings come through ads.

If you already called

  • Hang up. Do not let them connect to your computer.
  • If they connected: unplug the internet, then run a scan with Malwarebytes Free.
  • If you paid or shared bank details: call your bank right away using the number on your card.
  • Change your email password from a different device.

Fake download buttons

Download sites often show several big green “Download” buttons. Most are ads. Download apps only from the developer’s own website, or use Ninite on Windows.

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